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Medications For Anxiety Disorders There are many medications that can be utilized to treat anxiety disorders. Examples include benzodiazepines beta blockers, and antidepressants. Talk with your doctor about advantages and risks of various medications for you. SSRIs and SNRIs increase the levels of serotonin within the brain and block its reuptake (a hormone or neurotransmitter). This helps reduce anxiety. Antidepressants If anxiety is causing major issues in your daily life, a medical doctor who is specialized in mental health (psychiatrist) might recommend medication. There are many different kinds of antidepressants that are used to treat anxiety disorders. Talk to your psychiatrist about the advantages of each, the risks and potential side effects of each type of medication. The most popular choice for anxiety medications is selective serotonin-reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) that include paroxetine, fluoxetine, citalopram and escitalopram, as well as sertraline. They have a good benefit-risk ratio, and have a few adverse negative effects. Buspirone is also an effective antidepressant. SSRIs can cause anxiolytic effects within two to four weeks, but adverse effects are generally less than with other antidepressants. Tricyclic antidepressants are not as frequently prescribed today, as they can cause more serious side effects. Certain medications from this class, like nortriptyline, amitriptyline and clomipramine, are effective at treating anxiety. MAOIs (reversible inhibitors monoamine oxidase A) are not commonly prescribed due to their severe side effects. However, they may help with some forms of anxiety. Examples include phenelzine (Nardil) and tranylcypromine (Anxivan). Antidepressants aren't the only drugs that can ease anxiety. Beta-blockers and other medications can be used to treat anxiety. These medications provide immediate relief, however they can pose serious risks. They should only be used for short periods. Psychotherapy is more effective than medications in treating anxiety disorders. Your psychiatrist or psychologist will help you learn how to reduce your symptoms and discover ways to deal with them. You can control your anxiety by keeping a diary, learning relaxation techniques and breathing exercises, making diet changes, exercising more as well as joining an anxiety support group, and applying other strategies. You can make a difference by adhering to the treatment plan and attending sessions regularly. Even if you're having bad days, try not to give up. If you are taking medication, ensure your regular appointments with your doctor and don't stop taking your medication. Beta-blockers Beta blockers are an option for those who suffer from physical symptoms of anxiety, like a pounding chest, sweaty hands, or tightness in the chest. These are typically prescribed for heart problems however they have been proven to reduce anxiety-related symptoms. They work by blocking the receptors that adrenaline (the stress hormone) connects to in the body, which prevents it from performing its function of increasing heart rate and blood pressure. Beta blockers, unlike antidepressants, do not affect serotonin, but instead slow the heart rate. This can help reduce physical symptoms of anxiety. Propranolol (also known as atenolol), Proprano Inderal are some examples. Hydroxyzine, also known as Atarax or Vistaril, is another option to treat phobias and anxiety disorders. These drugs are prescribed when needed and aren't designed to be used over the long term. Anyone who is prescribed these medication should discuss any adverse effects with their doctor. They should also talk to their doctor before taking these drugs if they're pregnant or nursing. Certain beta-blockers can lower blood pressure to dangerously low levels and some can even worsen symptoms of Raynaud's Syndrome in those with that condition. A psychiatrist, a medical doctor who specializes in mental health, is trained in the assessment and treatment of anxiety. They can diagnose anxiety disorders, and prescribe medication as well other treatments. A psychiatrist is especially beneficial for those suffering from severe anxiety who are unable to manage without medication and are afraid of seeking treatment. A psychiatrist can keep track of a person's medical background and preferences to help them find the most appropriate medication for them. They will also monitor the patient's progress and any side effects over time. They can alter dosages as needed. They will also address any other concerns that a patient might have like pregnancy or sexually transmitted disease. While it is possible to use anxiety medication on by themselves, it is best to combine them with psychotherapy or other treatments. Be aware that medications only dull or lessens anxiety, and could cause a patient to become dependent on it. Psychotherapy A variety of psychotherapy methods are available to treat anxiety disorders. Cognitive behavioral therapy is an essential component of any treatment plan designed to treat anxiety disorders. Other forms of therapy include psychodynamic therapy, interpersonal therapy treatment, and exposure therapy. Each of these approaches has been shown to be effective in helping people to learn to manage their anxiety. Psychologists and psychiatrists at NYU Langone Psychiatry Associates and its Mood Disorders Consultation Service are specially trained in treating anxiety disorders. They might suggest a combination of psychotherapy and medication in order to help you overcome fears. Anxiety can be debilitating and make daily tasks difficult to complete. It can also lead to various physical issues that include stomach upset, heart palpitations insomnia, and difficulty concentration. In addition to treating symptoms of anxiety disorder Your therapist can also teach you ways to cope with these issues to ensure that your daily functioning improves. The first line of medications for anxiety disorders is antidepressants. These are medications that fall into the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) and the serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (SNRI) classes are typically preferred because they are less prone to side effects than older antidepressants like tricyclic antidepressants. The medications can take between four and six weeks to show results. They are also used to treat depression that is due to. Other medications that are often prescribed to treat anxiety include sedatives, such as the lorazepam (Ativan) and diazepam (Valium) which help to aid in muscle relaxation. Benzodiazepines can be used to treat panic attacks and other symptoms such as sweating, nausea, trembling and breathing problems. In some cases doctors may prescribe an antihistamine such as hydroxyzine (Atarax or Vistaril) for allergies that can trigger anxiety symptoms. Psychotherapy, which is known as talk therapy, is a crucial component of any treatment for anxiety. Your therapist will assist you to recognize the negative distortions in your anxiety and replace them with more calm, rational statements. Your therapist will teach you how to handle the situations which trigger your anxiety instead of avoiding these situations, so you gain confidence. Other medications Anxiety disorders are a common disorder that offers a variety of treatment options. Some people find that medication can help reduce anxiety symptoms. This is in addition to other strategies and treatments. Antidepressants are among the medications that can be used to combat anxiety. Antidepressants are often utilized as a primary drug treatment for generalized anxiety disorder . Medications from the selective serotonin reuptake inhibit (SSRI) or serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibition (SNRI) like Zoloft, Lexapro, Cymbalta and Effexor which are commonly prescribed. These medications increase the levels of certain brain chemicals that can enhance your mood and reduce anxiety. Diazepam and other benzodiazepines can be used to treat extreme anxiety or panic attacks. They can decrease a person's stress response within minutes by increasing the relaxing effects of certain chemicals in the nervous system and brain. They can also decrease a rapid heart rate, sweating, and trembling. Benzodiazepines are addictive and should not be used for more than 4 weeks at one time. Beta blockers like propranolol and atenolol are able to help people with anxiety disorder or phobias by controlling their heart rate. They also work by blocking the effects of norepinephrine a hormone involved in the fight or flight response. These medications can be utilized for a long time to manage anxiety. Buspirone, a naturally occurring substance that is found in the body and is related to GABA and helps to relax the nervous system. It is typically prescribed for anxiety or sensitivity to noise and light. It is often used to treat sleep problems. Psychotherapy or talk therapy is another effective treatment option for anxiety disorders. Cognitive behavioral therapy, also known as CBT, is thought to be the most effective psychotherapy for anxiety disorders. This therapy can help you change your mental patterns to help you manage anxiety. It includes exposure therapy that gradually exposes yourself to situations or objects that trigger anxiety in order to build confidence.