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Medications For Anxiety Disorder and Depression Many people have found that medication can help them manage anxiety. However they're not the only option. Psychotherapy and exercise can be effective treatments. Certain antidepressants, such as SSRIs (citalopram, Lexapro, fluoxetine, Prozac, paroxetine, Zoloft) also help with anxiety. Other medications, like histamine blockers such as Vistaril (hydroxyzine), can also help relieve anxiety. Antidepressants If you're diagnosed with depression, your doctor may prescribe medication as part of your treatment plan. Antidepressants, one of the most frequently prescribed medications are available in a variety of kinds. The type of medication your doctor prescribes is based on the severity of your symptoms and any other medical issues you have, and the goals of your treatment. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and serotonin-noradrenaline reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) are among the most commonly prescribed antidepressants. These drugs work by altering the way that brain nerve cells communicate. They accomplish this by increasing the levels of certain neurotransmitters, which helps improve mood and anxiety. Antidepressants may take a few weeks to produce results, so be patient and stick to your regimen. Benzodiazepines may also be prescribed by your doctor to treat anxiety or depression. They are extremely fast-acting drugs and are utilized as a short-term remedy to alleviate the immediate symptoms of anxiety and depression. The Benzodiazepines include lorazepam, alprazolam and others. They inhibit the actions of noradrenaline and adrenaline, which are hormones that are involved in the body's fight or flight. Monoamine oxidase inhibitors are an older type of antidepressant that is also effective in treating anxiety and depression. They're often reserved for people who aren't able to respond to other types of antidepressants. They also require changes in diet to prevent hypertensive reactions that result from interactions with amino acids like tyramine. Tell your doctor if you are taking an antidepressant under prescription. This includes supplements and vitamins. You may need to decrease your dose if you're taking other medications that impact the way antidepressants function or cause adverse effects. If you're worried that you're experiencing thoughts of suicide, seek help right away from a medical professional. You may have different symptoms for depression and anxiety, or you may have comorbid depression and anxiety. Patients with comorbid anxiety as well as depression have a poorer medical prognosis as compared to those who have only one disorder. Certain psychiatric medications have been found to be particularly effective in treating both disorders in those with a comorbidity of anxiety and depression. Benzodiazepines Benzodiazepines can relieve anxiety symptoms, like alprazolam, clonazepam, chlordiazep, diazepam and lorazepam. These drugs act on the central nervous system's benzodiazepine receptors which are protein molecules consisting of five transmembrane subunits which shape a benzyl chloride channel in the central. The benzodiazepine receptors have an association site for the inhibitory neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutryic acid type A (GABA-A). The benzodiazepines reduce nerve activity by increasing levels of GABA-A. The Benzodiazepines are famous for their rapid onset but also high risks of dependence and addiction. Antidepressants and antipsychotics, as well as anticonvulsants and buspirone have a slower time of action, but are still beneficial for long-term use, as they don't cause tolerance or addiction. Depression and anxiety disorders are often comorbid, and antidepressants can help decrease symptoms of depression that are linked with anxiety. However, many people with depression suffer from a mix of both anxious and depressive symptoms and will require an array of medications and therapy for talk to manage all of their symptoms. In these instances, benzodiazepines can be employed for short intervals of time to control anxiety and depression symptoms until another medication takes effect. These medications are usually prescribed for a brief period of time, and not for daily. Taking benzodiazepines for extended periods of time may cause withdrawal symptoms, like shaking and sleeplessness, so these medications are only to be used according to the prescription of your physician. If you're considering taking benzodiazepines in the future, inform your doctor about any previous dependency or substance abuse issues as well as any other mental health problems you have. Your doctor can talk to you about possible side effects, and can suggest alternative drugs if required to treat depression. If you've never used benzodiazepines in the past or are taking them in excess, they can cause grave and sometimes fatal complications. If you are nursing, pregnant or have an underlying liver disease or digestive or respiratory problems your doctor may suggest lower doses or reduce the duration of your treatment with these medications. Alcohol can interact with benzodiazepines, and could increase the risk of side effects and dependence, therefore you should not drink alcohol while taking these medications. Beta-blockers Beta-blockers can be utilized as a medication to control anxiety symptoms. They are a type of medication that is different from benzodiazepines, such as Xanax and they are effective by blocking the receptors that adrenaline bonds to. They also slow down brain and nervous system activities. They could be a good alternative to benzodiazepines that are more prone to the risk of dependence and addiction. Beta blockers, which reduce blood pressure and slow the heart rate, are often prescribed to treat heart ailments. They can also be helpful for treating anxiety. They are not FDA-approved to treat anxiety disorder . They are typically employed “off label” for this purpose and are a viable alternative if other anti-anxiety drugs don't provide relief or have intolerable adverse effects. They are particularly effective in cases of performance anxiety and social anxiety, where physical symptoms may occur during events that trigger anxiety. They can also be employed in combination with other treatment modalities like CBT or SSRIs. They are particularly useful as an add-on therapy for people suffering from GAD that is characterized by frequent and persistent worry that can interfere with daily activities. They can also aid in managing the physical symptoms of anxiety, such as an increased heart rate or sweating. Beta-blockers may help manage physical symptoms of anxiety but they don't address the underlying psychological issues which contribute to the condition. They can be used to complement other treatments, like benzodiazepines or SSRIs. It is crucial to discuss your medical history and other health issues with your physician prior to taking beta-blockers. These drugs are linked to lower psychiatric admissions as well as suicidal behavior, but the results may differ based on the specific psychiatric diagnoses and the psychiatric history of the past. In addition they are associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular events in some patients. There are a few natural ingredients that have beta-blocker properties, but they are not as effective as prescription medications. These include antioxidants as well as saffron, garlic and potassium. The effectiveness of these natural products is not fully known. Certain of these products could cause serious adverse side effects, so it is recommended to consult a physician prior to taking these supplements. Monoamine oxidase inhibitors Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) function by altering the way your brain works. They block the function of an enzyme known as monoamine oxidase. It breaks down the chemicals serotonin and norepinephrine, which enable brain cells to communicate with one other. By blocking monoamine oxidase MAOIs keep more of these chemical messengers in your brain, which elevates your mood due to improved brain cell communication. These medications are also effective for treating anxiety disorders. This includes agoraphobia, mixed depression and anxiety states. They are less effective for pure anxiety and may not be helpful in a panic attack. The effectiveness of MAOIs is due to the fact that they raise levels of dopamine, norepinephrine, and serotonin in the brain. These neurotransmitters, which are naturally produced by the body, are released into bloodstreams where they travel to nerves cells and serve as messengers. Iproniazid was one of the first antidepressants to be developed in 1950. It inhibited monoamine oxidease. This led to other MAOIs such as tranylcypromine, isocarboxazid, and fluoxetine, that are known to treat depression. MAOIs are usually prescribed after other types of antidepressants, such as tricyclic antidepressants or serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors, have been tried without success. Because they can have drug and food interactions and could cause serious withdrawal syndrome if stopped abruptly, MAOIs are typically only utilized for patients who fail to respond to other treatments. A newer MAOI called MAOA-A, which is a selective and irreversible inhibitor is being studied for its potential use in treating depression that is resistant to treatment. It is not recommended for use in bipolar disorder since it may cause manic symptoms. Another newer MAOI, selegiline (Eldepryl or Zelapar), is being studied to treat Parkinson's disease. It blocks monoamine oxidase but does not interfere with other enzymes that break down levodopa, the primary treatment for Parkinson's. These medications may be used as a stand-alone treatment or in conjunction with other antidepressants. In certain patients, MAOIs may trigger a reaction that causes increased neuromuscular excitability and hyper-reflexia. This can manifest as eyelid twitching or muscle flickering. These reactions are more frequent when these medications are taken together with certain foods such as aged cheeses or preserved meats.